It is a place of outstanding beauty and ecological value. 358,400 ha are covered by the plateau, which sits between 3500 and 5200 meters above sea level. It consists of flat, but undulating plains interrupted by gently rolling hills and enclosed on all sides by mountains. Contrary to its surroundings, which consist of narrow valleys between cliffs, it stands out starkly.
Due to its geographical location facing the monsoon-affected outer Himalayas, the Deosai plain receives more rainfall than the neighboring northern and northeastern valleys of Baltistan. A typical year brings 350 to 550 millimeters of precipitation, most of which is received as snow in the winter months.
Deosai National Park is at the confluence of two biogeographical regions, the Himalayas and the Karakorum-Pamir highlands. As a result, it has a vibrant biodiversity, as species are channeled through the Karakorum range, the Himalayan crest, the Zanskar range, the Ladakh range, and the Indus valley.
In the Himalaya, Hindukush, and Karakoram mountain cordilleras, these factors combine to create high-altitude wetlands characterized by Sheosar Lake, at 4,250m. Snow melt from surrounding high snow-capped peaks feeds the wetlands, which are drained by several fast-moving rivers and streams. The Shigar River, an important tributary of the Indus, originates from three important river systems at Deosai National Park: Shatung, Bara Pani, and Kala Pani.
A diversity of species is found in the park, a part of the Conservation International Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, including Tibetan wolves, Himalayan ibexes, Tibetan red foxes, and Golden marmots. Throughout the Deosai plateau, there is a large population of snow trout that reach enormous sizes. There are many rare butterflies and wildflowers in the Spring season.